\nto find the right email for your purchase: Find the right support contact
\n\n\n\n\n","orderHistoryHeadlineText":"Order History","orderHistoryLabelText":"Order History","viewOrderDetailsText":"View order details"},"resourcesKickerText":"Resources","rulebookLabelText":"Rulebook","rulebookLinkUrl":"https://games.crossfit.com/rules","preferenceCenter":{"checkAllText":"Check All","emailCommunicationBodyText":"Select which lists you would like to receive communication from","emailCommunicationHeadlineText":"Email Communication","newsletters":[{"bodyText":"Every day since 2001, CrossFit has published a Workout of the Day for new CrossFit athletes, seasoned veterans, and anyone in between. Subscribe to Workout of the Day emails, and you'll receive CrossFit programming in a three-days-on, one-day-off, two-days-on, one-day-off cadence.","brazeGroupId":"d68551b9-ac7e-437e-bfd2-d225702413cc","headlineText":"Workout of the Day"},{"bodyText":"Get inspired with the latest and/or trending articles, stories, videos, and podcasts focused on the CrossFit community and methodology.","brazeGroupId":"1bfd806e-efe3-404d-9980-c8f38c39490b","headlineText":"What's Trending"},{"bodyText":"Be the first to know when official updates and announcements are released from CrossFit HQ.","brazeGroupId":"cb28cb07-ca09-4739-b73b-7413f95a4892","headlineText":"Updates and Announcements from CrossFit HQ"},{"bodyText":"This subscription is for those interested in announcements, updates, and stories about the CrossFit Games season and its competitors. ","brazeGroupId":"e56abfcc-c940-482d-879c-eed93958cbbe","headlineText":"CrossFit Games"},{"bodyText":"This monthly newsletter includes important CrossFit Games competition season updates, resources, and tips. It is intended for competitive athletes but is open to anyone interested in learning more about the CrossFit Games season.","brazeGroupId":"fce49890-9b3c-4e1f-9e06-1bd06cd696a3","headlineText":"The Hopper"},{"bodyText":"The Professional Coach provides a wealth of articles, media, and webinar opportunities that cover all aspects of coaching, including best practices, real-world coaching application, scaling, methodology, nutrition, CEU opportunities, and more. With contributions from experts inside and outside the CrossFit space, this twice-monthly newsletter is the ultimate tool for any coach looking to improve their skills and knowledge. This newsletter is exclusively available to those who hold a Level 1 Certificate or higher. ","brazeGroupId":"653207fb-9734-44c9-a988-23eb18142529","headlineText":"The Professional Coach"},{"bodyText":"The Affiliate Update is a newsletter for CrossFit affiliate owners and includes upcoming event details, business and marketing resources, and general updates from CrossFit HQ. The Affiliate Update is only available to licensees of record (LOR).","brazeGroupId":"1d3e4c63-f03f-4b61-8453-1fbb186ae27e","headlineText":"CrossFit Affiliate Update"},{"bodyText":"An email series for learning what it takes to open and run a successful CrossFit gym","brazeGroupId":"6ab8a53a-167c-4c74-b5ea-3a06cb857068","headlineText":"Interested in Affiliation"},{"bodyText":"CAP is a weekly email available exclusively to affiliate owners that provides comprehensive class plans, resources, and educational tips to help coaches deliver an exceptional experience to their members.","brazeGroupId":"ba7e977e-ec76-41e3-8465-158d38167ed6","headlineText":"CrossFit Affiliate Programming (CAP)"},{"bodyText":"CrossFit Health serves as a vital bridge connecting the realms of fitness and healthcare. Committed to delivering valuable insights, CrossFit Health harnesses the expertise of renowned professionals from the health, wellness, and CrossFit communities. Our mission is to educate individuals on the transformative potential of CrossFit as a powerful lifestyle intervention, ultimately optimizing health outcomes.","brazeGroupId":"a9c5a8a4-df0a-4b0c-acb6-e9b4631fc00c","headlineText":"CrossFit Health"},{"bodyText":"Be the first to know when new products are added to the Official CrossFit Store and receive special offers and discounts conveniently delivered directly to your inbox.","brazeGroupId":"905db0be-a3c8-4f5b-8903-536a04cb0a40","headlineText":"The CrossFit Store"},{"bodyText":"This subscription is for companies interested in on-site event activations and vendor booths at the CrossFit Games and other events hosted by CrossFit.","brazeGroupId":"92fa7fe8-262a-4d6a-9b0d-9fcc8cc17e7d","headlineText":"Interested in On-Site Event Activations / Vendor Booths"},{"bodyText":"Sign up to stay informed about new CrossFit courses and get exclusive updates, so you never miss an opportunity to advance your coaching and skills.","brazeGroupId":"dd1ee7a4-2ef5-477b-affb-77347ce81684","headlineText":"Interested in Attending a Course"}],"preferenceCenterHeadlineText":"Newsletter Preferences","preferenceCenterLabelText":"Newsletter Preferences","uncheckAllText":"Uncheck All"}}},"pages":{"breadcrumbs":{"links":[{"text":"Magic or Real Science? — Chinese","url":"#"}]},"contentType":"page","title":"Magic or Real Science? — Chinese","socialMetaData":{"title":"Magic or Real Science? — Chinese"},"path":"/magic-or-real-science-chinese","translations":{"enUS":{"fullPath":"/magic-or-real-science-chinese","id":"wp80435","name":"English"}},"components":[{"name":"TextBlock","props":{"children":"CrossFit 的魔力:是魔法还是真正的科学? \n由斯蒂芬·罗切特 (Stephane Rochet) 与妮可·卡罗尔 (Nicole Carroll) 和梅丽莎·英格 (Melissa Yinger) 共同撰写
\n
\n上个星期 ,我们提出这个公式作为解释 CrossFit 的“魔力”的框架:
\n方法论 + 精神(教练 + 社群)= CrossFit
\n下周,我们将开始深入探讨该公式的要素,但首先,我们需要阐明为什么我们可以说 CrossFit 以科学为基础,但感觉就像魔法。
\nCrossFit的魔力与科学 \n长期以来,神奇和科学都是 CrossFit 词典中的常见元素。
\n早在 2005 年,CrossFit 创始人 格雷格·格拉斯曼 (Greg Glassman) 就说过 :“神奇孕于运动,艺术藏于计划,科学源于诠释,乐趣寓于社群。”
\n当我们投入实践并遵循 CrossFit 的健身建议时,我们所体验到的结果 就像 魔法一样。一个 80 岁的老人和 20 多岁的运动员一起做深蹲和雪橇推,对于不熟悉我们的项目和社群的人来说,他们可能看起来像是找到了青春之泉或其他类似的魔法,尽管我们知道公式那把他们带到了那里。我们已经改变了衰老的范式——我们目睹了无数自然界的精神和身体转变。我们从许多运动员那里听说,他们使用 CrossFit 来减缓、对抗或逆转一系列慢性疾病,他们认为这些疾病会导致他们不可避免地衰退。这些故事单独看来可能是奇闻轶事,甚至是神奇的,但总的来说,它们提供了表明 CrossFit 公式有效的数据
\nPat, 80, rows at CrossFit Utah — Photo by Jake Dickerson
\n坏科学 \nCrossFit 的结果只有在我们超越了解释它们的科学的情况下才感觉像魔术。 科学界通常需要数年时间才能建立实验来测试我们正在做的事情并确认我们已经知道的事情。
\n例如,在 2000 年代初期,由于食品工业支持的科学谴责脂肪并吹捧谷物、谷物和其他精制、加工碳水化合物的好处作为健康饮食的一部分,CrossFit 提倡更高蛋白质、更高-脂肪和低至中等碳水化合物计划。数以千计的 CrossFit 运动员的结果(数据)多年来一直支持 CrossFit 营养建议的有效性,以产生精英水平的健身和避免慢性病。现在,传统科学研究终于同意 CrossFit 的营养建议。
\nCrossFit recommends eating meat and vegetables, nuts and seeds, some fruit, little starch, and no sugar. Learn more about CrossFit’s nutrition recommendations in the CrossFit Nutrition 1 Course .
\n同样,20 年前,CrossFit 驳斥了一项运动科学的流行建议,即最好的健身方式是每周进行两到三天的低强度有氧运动,并结合每周进行两到三天的力量训练,这可以通过在机器上进行隔离练习。再次,成千上万的 CrossFit 运动员记录了他们在世界各地的锻炼,提供了可测量、可观察和可重复的数据,证明了 CrossFit 的方法在创造健身方面优于有氧健身分裂。 如今,运动科学中充斥着各种研究,这些研究证实了基于功能性运动(硬拉、推举、深蹲等)和强度的训练计划 相对于商业健身房中流行的基于器械的孤立运动和低强度训练计划的健身价值。
\n真正的科学 \n真正的科学始于一个可检验的假设,然后是一个实验来检验这个假设。通过实验,可以使用可测量、可观察和可重复的数据来支持或否定最初的假设。如果您进行 CrossFit,并且记录您的锻炼并跟踪您的营养情况,那么您就是在参与一项旨在检验如何优化人类健身和健康的假设的大规模实验。
\n在 CrossFit 中,我们不会从实验室获得结果。相反,指导我们训练和营养理念的数据是从无数运动员锻炼中收集的,在这些锻炼中测量了时间、重量、距离和重复次数。
\n锻炼的测量和记录是我们文化的一部分,它使 CrossFit 成为一项在世界各地的车库、授权场馆和公园进行的巨大、高效的科学事业。每个记录的锻炼都是它自己的实验,提供一个数据点。正是从数万名运动员那里收集的这种可测量、可观察和可重复的数据,使我们能够证明强度、功能性运动、变量和适量食用天然食物对优化健身和健康的价值。
\nJennifer Reichert Reid at CrossFit Tilt Waltham — Photo by Patrick Quinn-Paquet
\nCrossFit 的强健科学之道的另一个好处是它允许评估任何声称有助于提高强健和健康的方法。简而言之,我们是一个基于证据的计划。也就是说,如果有人可以用数据证明他们的方法以一种 CrossFit 未采用的新颖方式提高了当前和长期的工作能力,那么我们将把这些方法吸收到我们的计划中。由于 CrossFit 是作为开源模型创建的,我们的最佳实践渗透到社群之中,并且很容易被我们的运动员实施,并通过不断的实验进一步完善。对我们的方法进行的这种严格、科学的测试使 CrossFit 能够提供真正有效的方法,同时消除或驳斥不合格的做法。
\n随着我们继续从运动员锻炼和生活习惯(营养、睡眠、压力管理等)的庞大样本量中收集数据,我们最终将能够预测运动员特定生活方式和锻炼组合的结果。更有价值的是,我们将能够预测提供最佳生活质量(健康)和最佳寿命(长寿)的生活方式因素和锻炼的组合。这就是真正的科学 CrossFit 实践如何影响我们的行为并帮助我们实现健康和健身目标。
\n数以百万计的 CrossFit 运动员在世界各地进行和记录他们的锻炼提供了可衡量、可观察和可重复的数据,这些数据证明了我们计划的有效性和结果的一致性。
\n","floatPosition":"floatRight","floatWidth":"floatWidthHalf"}},{"name":"Button","props":{"variant":"secondaryBlue","children":"寻找 CrossFit 授权场馆","url":"http://map.crossfit.com"}},{"name":"Button","props":{"variant":"secondaryBlue","children":"了解更多关于 CrossFit 的信息","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/certificate-courses/level-1"}},{"name":"Button","props":{"variant":"secondaryBlue","children":"介绍朋友参加 CrossFit","url":"http://bit.ly/3Fzg85o"}}]},"header":{"brandBarLabelText":"Brand menu","datePicker":{"buttonLabelText":"toggle date picker","monthText":"Month","navLabelText":"workout date picker","showNextMonthLabelText":"Next month","showPreviousMonthLabelText":"Previous month","titleText":"Find A Workout","todayButtonText":"Go to Today","yearText":"Year"},"desktopLogoWidth":"200","findABoxLink":{"url":"/find-a-box","text":"Find a Box"},"mainsiteCtaLink":{"url":"https://www.crossfit.com/map","text":"Find a Gym"},"headerLabelText":"Site navigation","logoLabelText":"Go to home page","logoURI":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/29104438/crossfit-logo.svg","mainMenuLabelText":"Main menu","menuText":"Menu","search":{"submitButtonText":"Go","searchResultsLabelText":"Get search results","searchTitleText":"Search "}},"footer":{"copyrightText":"© 2025 CrossFit, LLC. CrossFit, Fittest on Earth, 3...2...1...Go! CrossFit Games, and Sport of Fitness are trademarks of CrossFit, LLC in the U.S. and/or other countries. All Rights Reserved.","emailOfTheDay":{"descriptionText":"Subscribe to the Workout of the Day","emailLabelText":"Subscribe to the Workout of the Day","emailMeButtonText":"Subscribe","emailPlaceholderText":"your@email.com","invalidEmailText":"Please enter a valid email address.","submitErrorText":"An error occurred. Please try again later.","successText":"Thanks for signing up. Your first email is on its way!"},"findAGym":{"descriptionText":"Start your fitness journey today and get healthy.","headerText":"Find a gym today!","link":{"text":"Find a gym near you","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/map"}},"image":{"src":{"1536x1536":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg.jpg","1536x1536Height":483,"1536x1536Width":1536,"2048x2048":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg.jpg","2048x2048Height":528,"2048x2048Width":1680,"hero":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg.jpg","heroHeight":503,"heroWidth":1600,"heroLarge":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg.jpg","heroLargeHeight":528,"heroLargeWidth":1680,"large":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg-1024x322.jpg","largeHeight":322,"largeWidth":1024,"medium":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg-768x241.jpg","mediumHeight":241,"mediumWidth":768,"mediumLarge":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg-768x241.jpg","mediumLargeHeight":241,"mediumLargeWidth":768,"small":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg-300x94.jpg","smallHeight":94,"smallWidth":300,"thumbnail":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/07182511/kettlebell-bg-150x150.jpg","thumbnailHeight":150,"thumbnailWidth":150}},"legalLabelText":"Legal Links"},"siteOptions":{"needsFetched":false,"header":{"desktopLinks":[{"below":[{"id":93961,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"What is CrossFit?","url":"/what-is-crossfit"},{"id":121220,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"CrossFit Is the Cure","url":"/crossfit-is-the-cure"},{"id":93962,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"Find a Gym","url":"/map"}],"id":93960,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Getting Started","url":"/what-is-crossfit"},{"below":[{"id":93964,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"About","url":"/education/about"},{"id":93966,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Level 1 Certificate Course","url":"/certificate-courses/level-1"},{"id":93965,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Explore All Courses","url":"/education/explore-courses"},{"id":109033,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Private Courses","url":"/private-course/"},{"id":109034,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Military Resources","url":"/army-ignited"},{"id":93967,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Coaching Resources","url":"/education/resources"}],"id":93963,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Courses","url":"/education/about"},{"below":[{"id":95951,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Workout of the Day","url":"/wod"},{"id":93969,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Explore Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/workout"},{"id":101892,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Hero Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/heroes/"},{"id":93970,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Movements","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/crossfit-movements"}],"id":93968,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/workout"},{"id":93971,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Media","url":"/media"},{"id":93972,"parent":"0","target":"_blank","text":"Games","url":"https://games.crossfit.com"},{"id":105467,"parent":"0","target":"_blank","text":"Store","url":"https://store.crossfit.com/?utm_source=owned&utm_medium=nav&utm_campaign=main"},{"id":106137,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Open A Gym","url":"/open-crossfit-gym"}],"mobileLinks":[{"text":"Open a CrossFit Gym"},{"text":"Browse","links":[{"below":[{"id":93961,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"What is CrossFit?","url":"/what-is-crossfit"},{"id":121220,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"CrossFit Is the Cure","url":"/crossfit-is-the-cure"},{"id":93962,"parent":"93960","target":"_self","text":"Find a Gym","url":"/map"}],"id":93960,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Getting Started","url":"/what-is-crossfit"},{"below":[{"id":93964,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"About","url":"/education/about"},{"id":93966,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Level 1 Certificate Course","url":"/certificate-courses/level-1"},{"id":93965,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Explore All Courses","url":"/education/explore-courses"},{"id":109033,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Private Courses","url":"/private-course/"},{"id":109034,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Military Resources","url":"/army-ignited"},{"id":93967,"parent":"93963","target":"_self","text":"Coaching Resources","url":"/education/resources"}],"id":93963,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Courses","url":"/education/about"},{"below":[{"id":95951,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Workout of the Day","url":"/wod"},{"id":93969,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Explore Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/workout"},{"id":101892,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Hero Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/heroes/"},{"id":93970,"parent":"93968","target":"_self","text":"Movements","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/crossfit-movements"}],"id":93968,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Workouts","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/workout"},{"id":93971,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Media","url":"/media"},{"id":93972,"parent":"0","target":"_blank","text":"Games","url":"https://games.crossfit.com"},{"id":105467,"parent":"0","target":"_blank","text":"Store","url":"https://store.crossfit.com/?utm_source=owned&utm_medium=nav&utm_campaign=main"},{"id":106137,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Open A Gym","url":"/open-crossfit-gym"}]}],"brandLinks":[{"id":93974,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Open a CrossFit Gym","url":"/open-crossfit-gym"}],"loggedInMenu":[{"id":72863,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Manage Account","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/dashboard"},{"id":72864,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Competition Dashboard","url":"https://games.crossfit.com/manage-competition/athlete"}]},"footer":{"mainLinks":[{"below":[{"id":9764,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"What Is CrossFit?","url":"/what-is-crossfit"},{"id":9765,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"Get Started","url":"/get-started"},{"id":45861,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"Workouts","url":"/workout/"},{"id":45862,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"Movements","url":"/essentials/movements"},{"id":1741,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"FAQ","url":"/faq"},{"id":90183,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"Help Center","url":"https://crossfit.my.site.com/Support/s/"},{"id":45103,"parent":"511","target":"_self","text":"Careers","url":"/careers/"}],"id":511,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"About CrossFit","url":"#"},{"below":[{"id":45864,"parent":"45863","target":"_self","text":"Courses Near You","url":"/courses-near-you/"},{"id":45865,"parent":"45863","target":"_self","text":"Certificate Courses","url":"/certificate-courses/"},{"id":45866,"parent":"45863","target":"_self","text":"Certifications","url":"/certifications/"},{"id":45868,"parent":"45863","target":"_self","text":"Explore Courses","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/education/explore-courses"}],"id":45863,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Education","url":"#"},{"below":[{"id":45870,"parent":"45871","target":"_self","text":"Open a CrossFit Gym","url":"/open-crossfit-gym"},{"id":45884,"parent":"45871","target":"_self","text":"Field Leaders","url":"/field-leaders"},{"id":90935,"parent":"45871","target":"_self","text":"Global Mentor Program","url":"/global-mentor-program/"},{"id":93982,"parent":"45871","target":"_self","text":"Affiliate Toolkit","url":"https://affiliate.crossfit.com/tools/"}],"id":45871,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Affiliates","url":"#"},{"below":[{"id":16638,"parent":"45875","target":"_self","text":"Find a Trainer","url":"https://trainerdirectory.crossfit.com/"},{"id":45876,"parent":"45875","target":"_self","text":"Scholarship Program","url":"/scholarship-program-inquiry"},{"id":45877,"parent":"45875","target":"_self","text":"Foundation","url":"/foundation"},{"id":104122,"parent":"45875","target":"_self","text":"CrossFit Medical Society","url":"https://www.crossfitmedicalsociety.com/"}],"id":45875,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Community","url":"#"},{"below":[{"id":45881,"parent":"45879","target":"_self","text":"About the Games","url":"https://games.crossfit.com/"},{"id":45880,"parent":"45879","target":"_self","text":"Leaderboard","url":"https://games.crossfit.com/leaderboard/games/2022?division=2"},{"id":45882,"parent":"45879","target":"_self","text":"Schedule","url":"https://games.crossfit.com/games/schedule?_ga=2.142929340.802559833.1690817966-401013740.1685640771"},{"id":91727,"parent":"45879","target":"_self","text":"Workouts","url":"https://games.crossfit.com/workouts/games/2023"}],"id":45879,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"The CrossFit Games","url":"#"}],"brandLinks":[],"socialLinks":[{"id":66715,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/crossfit"},{"id":66716,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/CrossFit"},{"id":66717,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/crossfit/"},{"id":66718,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtcQ6TPwXAYgZ1Mcl3M1vng"}],"contactLinks":[{"id":531,"target":"_self","text":"Careers","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/jobs"},{"id":532,"target":"_self","text":"Contact Us","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/contact-us"}],"legalLinks":[{"id":533,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Terms & Conditions","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/terms-and-conditions"},{"id":534,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Privacy Policy","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/privacy-policy"},{"id":10717,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Cookie Policy","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/cookie-policy"},{"id":57312,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Disclaimer","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/disclaimer"},{"id":10883,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Contact Us","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/contact-us"},{"id":45883,"parent":"0","target":"_self","text":"Report IP Theft","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/iptheft"}]},"locationPages":{"simpleTiles":{"cards":[{"bodyText":"CrossFit offers a results-based, community-driven approach to functional training that helps you build strength and improve your health—over your lifetime.","headlineText":"Functional Fitness for Everyday Life","icon":{"alt":"Lifting Icon","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/26123658/crossfit-icon-workout-barbell-overhead-press.svg"}},{"bodyText":"Stay motivated with our community of coaches and members, who support your goals through approachable group training classes, helping you stay accountable and excited for each session.","headlineText":"Community Support and Motivation","icon":{"alt":"Heart Icon","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/26123700/crossfit-icon-heart.svg"}},{"bodyText":"Coaches scale class workouts to your fitness level to help you achieve your strength building goals.","headlineText":"Tailored to Your Fitness Levels","icon":{"alt":"Graph Icon","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/26123649/crossfit-icon-levels.svg"}},{"bodyText":"CrossFit coaches are experienced and trained to provide well-rounded and personalized guidance to individuals with varying fitness levels and goals.","headlineText":"Industry Certified Coaches","icon":{"alt":"Certification Icon","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/26123656/crossfit-icon-check-badge.svg"}}],"headlineText":"Build Strength for a Fuller Life"},"gymFinderPromo":{"bodyText":"Contact CrossFit to start your fitness journey. We’ll connect you to the closest gym in your area.","headlineText":"Get Started today","image":{"alt":"Man Lifting Barbell","sizes":{"1536x1536":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","1536x1536Height":512,"1536x1536Width":768,"2048x2048":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","2048x2048Height":512,"2048x2048Width":768,"hero":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","heroHeight":512,"heroWidth":768,"heroLarge":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","heroLargeHeight":512,"heroLargeWidth":768,"large":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","largeHeight":512,"largeWidth":768,"medium":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","mediumHeight":512,"mediumWidth":768,"mediumLarge":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1.jpeg","mediumLargeHeight":512,"mediumLargeWidth":768,"small":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1-300x200.jpeg","smallHeight":200,"smallWidth":300,"thumbnail":"https://www.crossfit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/13135656/aa6daff2983e555e3688654515568d25-1-768x512-1-150x150.jpeg","thumbnailHeight":150,"thumbnailWidth":150}},"links":[{"link":{"priority":"primary","text":"Find a Gym","url":"/map"}},{"link":{"priority":"secondary","text":"What Is CrossFit?","url":"/what-is-crossfit"}}]},"locationCourseCards":{"courseLinkText":"Register Now","findCourseLink":{"text":"Find More Courses","url":"https://www.crossfit.com/courses-near-you"},"headerText":"Courses Near You","seminarType":["level-one","level-two"]},"socialSharing":{"facebook":{"description":"Jump into CrossFit in [City Name]! Our certified coach led group training and fitness classes feature strength, conditioning, and functional workouts.","title":"CrossFit Gyms in [State] | Functional Fitness Classes & Group Training"}}}},"user":{},"coachCertifications":{}}
CrossFit 的魔力:是魔法还是真正的科学?
由斯蒂芬·罗切特 (Stephane Rochet) 与妮可·卡罗尔 (Nicole Carroll) 和梅丽莎·英格 (Melissa Yinger) 共同撰写
上个星期 ,我们提出这个公式作为解释 CrossFit 的“魔力”的框架:
方法论 + 精神(教练 + 社群)= CrossFit
下周,我们将开始深入探讨该公式的要素,但首先,我们需要阐明为什么我们可以说 CrossFit 以科学为基础,但感觉就像魔法。
CrossFit的魔力与科学
长期以来,神奇和科学都是 CrossFit 词典中的常见元素。
早在 2005 年,CrossFit 创始人 格雷格·格拉斯曼 (Greg Glassman) 就说过 :“神奇孕于运动,艺术藏于计划,科学源于诠释,乐趣寓于社群。”
当我们投入实践并遵循 CrossFit 的健身建议时,我们所体验到的结果 就像 魔法一样。一个 80 岁的老人和 20 多岁的运动员一起做深蹲和雪橇推,对于不熟悉我们的项目和社群的人来说,他们可能看起来像是找到了青春之泉或其他类似的魔法,尽管我们知道公式那把他们带到了那里。我们已经改变了衰老的范式——我们目睹了无数自然界的精神和身体转变。我们从许多运动员那里听说,他们使用 CrossFit 来减缓、对抗或逆转一系列慢性疾病,他们认为这些疾病会导致他们不可避免地衰退。这些故事单独看来可能是奇闻轶事,甚至是神奇的,但总的来说,它们提供了表明 CrossFit 公式有效的数据
Pat, 80, rows at CrossFit Utah — Photo by Jake Dickerson
坏科学
CrossFit 的结果只有在我们超越了解释它们的科学的情况下才感觉像魔术。 科学界通常需要数年时间才能建立实验来测试我们正在做的事情并确认我们已经知道的事情。
例如,在 2000 年代初期,由于食品工业支持的科学谴责脂肪并吹捧谷物、谷物和其他精制、加工碳水化合物的好处作为健康饮食的一部分,CrossFit 提倡更高蛋白质、更高-脂肪和低至中等碳水化合物计划。数以千计的 CrossFit 运动员的结果(数据)多年来一直支持 CrossFit 营养建议的有效性,以产生精英水平的健身和避免慢性病。现在,传统科学研究终于同意 CrossFit 的营养建议。
CrossFit recommends eating meat and vegetables, nuts and seeds, some fruit, little starch, and no sugar. Learn more about CrossFit’s nutrition recommendations in the CrossFit Nutrition 1 Course .
同样,20 年前,CrossFit 驳斥了一项运动科学的流行建议,即最好的健身方式是每周进行两到三天的低强度有氧运动,并结合每周进行两到三天的力量训练,这可以通过在机器上进行隔离练习。再次,成千上万的 CrossFit 运动员记录了他们在世界各地的锻炼,提供了可测量、可观察和可重复的数据,证明了 CrossFit 的方法在创造健身方面优于有氧健身分裂。 如今,运动科学中充斥着各种研究,这些研究证实了基于功能性运动(硬拉、推举、深蹲等)和强度的训练计划 相对于商业健身房中流行的基于器械的孤立运动和低强度训练计划的健身价值。
真正的科学
真正的科学始于一个可检验的假设,然后是一个实验来检验这个假设。通过实验,可以使用可测量、可观察和可重复的数据来支持或否定最初的假设。如果您进行 CrossFit,并且记录您的锻炼并跟踪您的营养情况,那么您就是在参与一项旨在检验如何优化人类健身和健康的假设的大规模实验。
在 CrossFit 中,我们不会从实验室获得结果。相反,指导我们训练和营养理念的数据是从无数运动员锻炼中收集的,在这些锻炼中测量了时间、重量、距离和重复次数。
锻炼的测量和记录是我们文化的一部分,它使 CrossFit 成为一项在世界各地的车库、授权场馆和公园进行的巨大、高效的科学事业。每个记录的锻炼都是它自己的实验,提供一个数据点。正是从数万名运动员那里收集的这种可测量、可观察和可重复的数据,使我们能够证明强度、功能性运动、变量和适量食用天然食物对优化健身和健康的价值。
Jennifer Reichert Reid at CrossFit Tilt Waltham — Photo by Patrick Quinn-Paquet
CrossFit 的强健科学之道的另一个好处是它允许评估任何声称有助于提高强健和健康的方法。简而言之,我们是一个基于证据的计划。也就是说,如果有人可以用数据证明他们的方法以一种 CrossFit 未采用的新颖方式提高了当前和长期的工作能力,那么我们将把这些方法吸收到我们的计划中。由于 CrossFit 是作为开源模型创建的,我们的最佳实践渗透到社群之中,并且很容易被我们的运动员实施,并通过不断的实验进一步完善。对我们的方法进行的这种严格、科学的测试使 CrossFit 能够提供真正有效的方法,同时消除或驳斥不合格的做法。
随着我们继续从运动员锻炼和生活习惯(营养、睡眠、压力管理等)的庞大样本量中收集数据,我们最终将能够预测运动员特定生活方式和锻炼组合的结果。更有价值的是,我们将能够预测提供最佳生活质量(健康)和最佳寿命(长寿)的生活方式因素和锻炼的组合。这就是真正的科学 CrossFit 实践如何影响我们的行为并帮助我们实现健康和健身目标。
数以百万计的 CrossFit 运动员在世界各地进行和记录他们的锻炼提供了可衡量、可观察和可重复的数据,这些数据证明了我们计划的有效性和结果的一致性。